Vitrea subrimata

Vitrea subrimata
	Shell of Vitrea subrimata (specimen at MNHN, Paris)
Conservation status
	; Critically Endangered (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Order:	Stylommatophora
Superfamily:	Gastrodontoidea
Family:	Pristilomatidae
Genus:	Vitrea
Species:	V. subrimata
Binomial name
	Vitrea subrimata; (Reinhardt, 1871)
Synonyms
	Crystallus sphaeroconus A. J. Wagner, 1907 (junior synonym); Crystallus subrimatus (Reinhardt, 1871); Crystallus subrimatus inflatus A. J. Wagner, 1907 (junior synonym); Hyalina subrimata Reinhardt, 1871 (original combination); Hyalinia (Vitrea) reitteri O. Boettger, 1880 junior subjective synonym; Hyalinia hyblensis Kobelt, 1881 (junior synonym); Hyalinia maritae M. Kimakowicz, 1890 ·(junior synonym); Vitrea (Subrimatus) subrimata (Reinhardt, 1871) ·;

Vitrea subrimata is a species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Pristilomatidae.^[3]

Subspecies

Vitrea subrimata litoralis (Clessin, 1877)

Description

The shell is small: 1.3-2.2 mm x 2.5–5 mm (diameter 2.6-2.7 mm at 3 whorls, 3.5-3.8 mm at 4 whorls)

The shell is colourless and transparent. It contains 4-5 whorls. The width of the body whorl as seen from above is 1.2-1.7 times that of the penultimate whorl. The umbilicus is very narrow but is present (difference to Vitrea diaphana). The columellar margin is pointed and slightly protruded and covers the umbilicus only very weakly. The shell is very variable, except the characteristic form of the columellar margin at the umbilicus. The morphological variation has been associated with subspecies, but the nature of the variation is not yet understood. Two forms may co-occur with and without intermediates, other populations may consist of only one single form.^[4]

Distribution

The distribution of this species is alpine and southern-European.^[5]

This species occurs in countries and islands including:

Czech Republic
Ukraine^[6]
Great Britain, notably the Great Asby Scar.^[7]

This species can be found in humid mountain forests under leaf litter, stones or in crevices, usually on calcareous substrate, rocks and rock rubble, up to 2600 m. In Bulgaria it is recorded from 2000 m, in England also in open habitats, between 250 and 600 m.

References

^ Martínez-Ortí, A. (2017). "Vitrea striata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T23031A85575923. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T23031A85575923.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
^ Reinhardt O. (1871). "Über die in Deutschland vorkommenden Hyalinen aus der Crystallina-Gruppe". Sitzungs-Berichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 2: 39-40.
^ MolluscaBase eds. (2023). MolluscaBase. Vitrea subrimata (Reinhardt, 1871). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1002779 on 2023-06-14
^ "AnimalBase :: Vitrea subrimata species homepage". AnimalBase. Retrieved 2023-06-15. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license.
^ (in Slovak) Lisický M. J. (1991). Mollusca Slovenska [The Slovak molluscs]. VEDA vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava, 344 pp.
^ Balashov I. & Gural-Sverlova N. (2012). "An annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of Ukraine". Journal of Conchology 41(1): 91-109.
^ Great Asby Scar (PDF), Natural England, 1986

Boettger, O. (1880). Aufzählung der von Hrn. Edmund Reitter in Wien im Frühjahr 1880 in dem westlichen Montenegro, in Süd–Dalmatien & in Süd–Croatien gesammelten Mollusken. Bericht über die Thätigkeit des Offenbacher Vereins für Naturkunde, 19/21: 100–115. Offenbach am Main.
Kobelt, W. (1881). Zwei neue süditalienische Hyalinen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 13(12): 179–180.
Wagner, A. J. (1907). Zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna Oesterreichs und Ungarns, sowie der angrenzenden Balkanländer. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 39 (3): 101–115. Frankfurt am Main.
Pintér, L. (1972). Die Gattung Vitrea Fitzinger, 1833 in den Balkanländern (Gastropoda: Zonitidae). Annales Zoologici, 29 (8): 209–315. Warszawa
Riedel, A. (1995). Zonitidae sensu lato (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) der Türkei. Übersicht der Arten. Fragmenta Faunistica, 38 (1): 1-86. Warszawa
Sysoev, A. V. & Schileyko, A. A. (2009). Land snails and slugs of Russia and adjacent countries. Sofia/Moskva (Pensoft). 312 pp., 142 plates
Bank, R. A.; Neubert, E. (2017). Checklist of the land and freshwater Gastropoda of Europe. Last update: July 16, 2017.

External links

[iucn_status_17_November_2021-1] Martínez-Ortí, A. (2017). "Vitrea striata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T23031A85575923. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T23031A85575923.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.

[2] Reinhardt O. (1871). "Über die in Deutschland vorkommenden Hyalinen aus der Crystallina-Gruppe". Sitzungs-Berichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 2: 39-40.

[WoRMS-3] MolluscaBase eds. (2023). MolluscaBase. Vitrea subrimata (Reinhardt, 1871). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1002779 on 2023-06-14

[4] "AnimalBase :: Vitrea subrimata species homepage". AnimalBase. Retrieved 2023-06-15. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license.

[5] (in Slovak) Lisický M. J. (1991). Mollusca Slovenska [The Slovak molluscs]. VEDA vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava, 344 pp.

[Balashov-6] Balashov I. & Gural-Sverlova N. (2012). "An annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of Ukraine". Journal of Conchology 41(1): 91-109.

[NE-7] Great Asby Scar (PDF), Natural England, 1986

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